Global Economic ‘Paradigm Shift’: A Lesson to ‘Developing’ Nations.

The United States faced a debt-ceiling crisis in July 2011 which resulted in a downgrade of its credit rating by rating agencies such as Standard and Poor’s, Fitch among others. In a similar vein, the Eurozone is presently battling unsolved debt woes, deepening fall in its manufacturing sectors and a decline in economic confidence. This indicates that the Euro bloc is on the brink of recession. World leaders including those outside the Eurozone now recognize the economic threat facing the European economic bloc.

Conversely, developing economies according to reports from rating agencies appears to be growing at a faster rate with an average annual Gross Domestic Product(G.D.P) of 5.2%- higher than global average of 4.2%. These seems to be more immune to the global ‘shock’ as was with the global recession of 2008-2009, suggesting that these developing countries are fast moving from ‘under-developed’ status to ‘developing’ and will sooner than projected meet the status of ‘developed’ economies.

From the foregoing, its imperative to state that the ‘mighty’ are falling, while the less developed countries are doing much better than the developed countries they have traditionally looked up to. No doubt, a Global economic ‘Paradigm Shift’ is unfolding. It is only hoped that this progress is sustained especially in developing economies of Africa such as Botswana, South-Africa, Tunisia, Morocco, Ghana, Nigeria and not marred by political idiosyncrasies.

This is not coming as a surprise as nations formerly known as ‘under-developed’ economies are today out of  concerted efforts of progressive leaders achieved much in both human and infrastructural development in a spectrum of time. Countries such as China, Brazil, India, Korea just to mention but few have attained significant development in this wise. In my view, these nations recognized the need to ‘Localize the global’ for there respective developments. Gone were the days and years when knowledge in all spheres of life especially in science and technology was the exclusive prerogative ‘right’ of a ‘class’. Realities associated with INFORMATION AGE today proves otherwise, as such knowledge have become accessible to the global community. Countries like China have invested consistently in infrastructural development, and today the second largest economy. Knowledge in medicine has also enhanced India’s economic development. Others have invested in tourism, education, and agriculture.

The economic challenges besetting the Eurozone as highlighted above  is a pointer to other blocs such as the Asian Tigers, African Union never to be ‘lackadaisical’ on economic affairs. That whatever goes round, actually do come around. Hence, the need for policy makers and other stakeholders concerned to come to terms with this reality. Blocs must strengthen ties, regional bodies must consolidate efforts, while relevant institutions within the polity should unite for the common objective of fostering economic growth and development amidst an ‘unpredictable’ global front. Especially in developing countries of Africa such as Nigeria, need to diversify the economy cannot be over-emphasized. Mechanized agricultural system should be intensified. Tourism has equally been identified as another major source of income generation which should be promoted by the government and relevant institutions. If only corruption and its associated ills are curtailed, while industriousness, discipline and service to humanity are adopted, Africa might just be towing the path to economic liberation and development.

Going forward, rule of law must be upheld as core to the attainment of set goals. African leaders should STOP the continuous enslavement of her people through various pacts and treaties usually designed to favor one party against the other. The continent is presently in a ‘mess’ of accumulated loans deficit inherited from successive governments, with the resultant effect of retarding economic growth of African states. Governments should henceforth concentrate effort on settling this economic ‘menace’. Lesson of developing African economies locally should be adopted by African leaders. It is our collective responsibility to take the African continent to its rightful position amongst the Comity of Nations.

If you like this article, I’d recommend my book “If I Was Famous, I’d Have a Lot to Say”

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Three women Win Nobel Peace Prize

The women had led the non-violent struggle for women's political rights, said the committee

This year’s Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded jointly to three women – Liberian President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Liberian Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkul Karman of Yemen.

They were recognised for their “non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work”.

Mrs Sirleaf is Africa’s first female elected head of state, Ms Gbowee is a peace activist and Ms Karman is a leading figure in Yemen’s pro-democracy movement.

Announcing the prize in Oslo, Nobel Committee chairman Thorbjorn Jagland said: “We cannot achieve democracy and lasting peace in the world unless women achieve the same opportunities as men to influence developements at all levels of society.”

“It is the Norwegian Nobel Committee’s hope that the prize… will help to bring an end to the suppression of women that still occurs in many countries, and to realise the great potential for democracy and peace that women can represent.”

Mrs Karman heads the Yemeni organisation Women Journalists without Chains and has been jailed several times over her campaigns for press freedom and her opposition to the government of President Ali Abdullah Saleh.

She was recognised for playing a leading part in the struggle for women’s rights in Yemen during the Arab Spring pro-democracy uprisings “in the most trying circumstances”.

Ms Karman, a mother of three, told the Associated Press she was dedicating the prize “to the youth of revolution in Yemen and the Yemeni people”.

She is the first Arab women to win a Nobel Peace Prize. Mr Jagland said the oppression of women was “the most important issue” in the Arab world.

He said awarding the prize to Ms Karman was “giving the signal that if it [the Arab Spring] is to succeed with efforts to make democracy, it has to include women”.

Ms Sirleaf, 72, was elected to office in 2005, following the end of Liberia’s 14-year civil war. She had said she would only run for one term, but is standing for re-election next week.

Ms Gbowee was a leading critic of the violence of the civil war, mobilising women across ethnic and religious lines in peace activism – in part through implementing a “sex strike” – and encouraging them to participate in elections.

“She has since worked to enhance the influence of women in West Africa during and after war,” said the award citation.

The women will share the $1.5m (£1m) prize money.

The BBC’s World Affairs correspondent Mike Wooldridge says that the Nobel Peace Prize originally recognised those who had already achieved peace, but that its scope has broadened in recent years to encourage those working towards peace and acknowledge work in progress.

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The F**** Word

Bono, Lead singer, U2; Co-Founder

I’ve been known to drop the occasional expletive, but the most offensive F word to me is not the one that goes f***. It’s F***** — the famine happening in Somalia.

Drought, violence and political instability have invited in the grim reaper on a scale we have not seen in 20 years… more than 30,000 children have died in just three months. The pictures from Dadaab look like a nightmare from centuries past. Yet, this is the 21st century and these pictures are real and, on the whole, unseen. The food crisis in the Horn of Africa is nothing short of a humanitarian catastrophe, but it is getting less attention than the latest Hollywood break-ups and make-ups.

ONE’s new film The F Word: Famine is the Real Obscenity isn’t a typical emotional emergency appeal. It’s about focusing the media spotlight on the tragedy unfolding. It’s about building political support in the US and around the world for interventions that will stop the suffering today and break the cycle of famine in the future. Most of all, it’s about taking action — because famine is man-made.

Of course it’s complex, and solutions are difficult — especially in Somalia where there has not been a formal government for 20 years. But that is not an excuse for the world to look the other way. Most of us (thankfully) have no experience of starvation, but we do know what it’s like to lose someone you love. Each of those 30,000 children was someone’s daughter or son, someone’s sister or brother. If you look at reports from the Horn, there are stories of mothers having to decide which child to feed and which to let die; women leaving their children’s bodies on the side of the road as they walk for weeks in search of food and water for those still fighting for life.

History shows there are ways to prevent drought from becoming famine, even though it’s complicated. So check out the film and sign ONE’s petition to world leaders calling on them to live up to promises already made to invest in things proven to work… early warning systems… irrigation… drought resistant seeds… and of course, peace and security. At ONE.org there’s more explanation and information. And while ONE doesn’t solicit funding, if you want to give money, you can find links to other organizations providing emergency assistance in the Horn who need all the support they can get.

If you like this article, I’d recommend my book “If I Was Famous, I’d Have a Lot to Say”

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“If I Was Famous” Available Now, Get a Copy

THE ISSUES DRIVING TODAY’S DEBATE, THE ISSUES THAT WILL SHAPE THE FATE OF TOMORROW

Our world is driven by issues that affect us all but are controlled by a minority, who’re they?

In If I Was Famous, I’d Have a Lot To Say, Kirby A. Manager tackles:

Political Missionaries: The Graham Spin-Why for politics sake, even Bishop can miss basic tenets of the Christian faith

Faith, Politics, and Fear: Why is politics sexier than evangelism? Would Jesus ever be on the ballot? What would Jesus do about malaria?

We Hispanics, You Africans: What is not common between Hispanic & African American politicians?

What a Chocolate Response: US/NATO responds to Libya and Ivory Coast, but how? And what drives the response?

Why is He Nervous: When an African American cries that Muslims make him nervous; CNN’s Lous Dobbs versus Rick Sanchez

Media Caricature of African Coolness: A sketch of all that you need to describe Africa to be really cool

Why Mosquitoes Suck: Really they do, and you should check why

Classified but on the Record: Multinational corruption that brings Africa back to square one

Witches, Bitches, and Prejudice: Culture of fear and superstition culminating in abuse of the helpless

And many more



In If I Was Famous, I’d Have a Lot To Say, scientist and writer, Kirby A. Manager, PhD., employs his passion and understanding of the issues that drive today’s debate and those that will potentially shape the fate of tomorrow. He invites readers into a discussion about some of the complex but forgotten subjects of our time. Manager tackles topics such as evangelical politics, the scourge of malaria, prejudice and bigotry as political tools, racial identity, religious intolerance, multinational corruption, and the media’s portrayal of the “other world”, all in an entertaining but serious fashion.

If I Was Famous, I’d Have a Lot To Say is an excellent choice for both the casual reader and the avid social commentator.

Get Your Copy, 20% off Free Shipping

Above all, 100% of net proceeds from sales of the book will go into scholarship programs to support children who can be counted only with help.


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Mitt Romney Slams Rick Perry on Niggerhead Gate

Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney is criticizing rival Rick Perry for what he calls “offensive” language in the name of a Texas hunting camp his family once leased.

Romney told Sean Hannity’s radio show Monday that he found the camp’s name, “Niggerhead,” inappropriate and said called on Perry to address it. The same day, the White House communicated a similar message on the matter, characterizing the name as “clearly offensive.”

Perry’s campaign has said Perry’s father painted over a rock with the camp’s name soon after he began leasing the site in the early 1980s. The campaign says the Texas governor and his family never controlled, owned or managed the property.

The Washington Post reported Sunday that the origins of the name were unclear and there was no definitive account for when and how the name first appeared on rock at property’s gate. But it hasn’t spared Perry criticism.

AP/Huff

If you like this article, I’d recommend my book “If I Was Famous, I’d Have a Lot to Say”

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Republican Rick Perry Niggerhead Controvery, Meltdown and Backpedaling

Rick Perry’s Ranch keeps Texas Governor Backpedaling

Stephanie Condon

Republican presidential candidate and Texas governor Rick Perry spent Sunday on damage control after a stinging report in the Washington Post tying Perry to a racial slur used at a Texas hunting camp his family once leased.

The Perry campaign and some Republican commentators downplayed the story, saying Perry was not associated with the use of the name “Niggerhead” at the Throckmorton County property. The word was painted on a large rock at the entrance of the camp, but Perry said he and his father quickly painted over the word when they started using the property and noticed it in the 1980’s. Some of the people interviewed by the Washington Post gave different accounts, with one former ranch worker saying he saw the word as late as 2008.

Even if the Perry campaign is right about the story, however, it keeps Perry backpedaling as his campaign continues to falter. Almost immediately after bursting into the race and seizing frontrunner status in August, Perry was left defending controversial statements, weak debate performances and overall questions of electability.

Perry’s ties to the ranch were criticized over the weekend by Republican presidential candidate Herman Cain, the businessman who in recent days has stolen some of Perry’s thunder and the only African American vying for the Republican nomination. Cain said Perry was insensitive for not acting sooner to remove the offensive name from the camp.

As conservative voters once intrigued by Perry turn to Cain (as evidenced by his victory in a Florida straw poll) and moderates pine for New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie to get into the race, liberals suggest Perry’s campaign is unraveling.

CBSNews.com special report: Election 2012

“Even though he’s running in a party whose primary [does] not have a substantial African-American vote, the average American does not want to be identified to such racial insensitivity,” liberal Rev. Al Sharpton told Politico.

David Axelrod, senior strategist for the Obama re-election campaign, declined to comment specifically about the ranch to the New York Times, but he said it illustrates the challenges Perry and other candidates face.

“Campaigns are like an MRI for the soul — whoever you are, eventually people find out,” he told the Times. “Time will tell whether this comes to reflect him or not.”

White House Calls Republican Rick Perry’s Niggerhead Offensive

The White House says the name of a hunting camp once leased by Texas Gov. Rick Perry’s family is “clearly offensive.” But press secretary Jay Carney says Perry evidently thinks so, too, and he passed up a chance to criticize the GOP presidential hopeful over the racial slur.

Carney was asked at the White House press briefing Monday about the controversy over the name, Niggerhead, that was painted on a rock outside the Texas camp. Perry has said it’s an offensive name and that once he saw it, sometime in 1983 or 1984, he raised it with his parents and the word was painted over.

Carney said the name was clearly offensive but that from what he’s seen, Perry shares that opinion, and that’s all he could say about it.

If you like this article, I’d recommend my book “If I Was Famous, I’d Have a Lot to Say”

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The African Scholar by Mankind Olawale Oyewumi

“Only the brave dare look upon the gray– upon the things which cannot be explained easily, upon the things which often engender mistakes upon the things whose cause cannot be understood, upon the thing we must accept and live with. And therefore only the brave dare look upon difference without flinching.”

  —Richard H. Hungerford.

“I do Mathematics and Physics in the first place. I live a life of a hungry philosopher. I am the product of the universal machination, ethereal and effervescent. If you think you know me, you have just merely skimmed the surface. I am not religious in the normal sense and I believe that the universe is governed by the laws of science; the laws may have been decreed by God, but God does not intervene to break these laws. I don’t know anything; but I do know that everything is interesting if you go into it deeply enough”

  — George Amaron.

Behold, I reflect:

 Co-efficient beauty of a world run dow

Administrated fate of a race wrecked at dawn

From whom and whence had these

Heralded our novel nests for wrecks?

Benefactors beaming dark

The bright beam of abuses and sacrifice-arks

Beneficiaries boast as sick healthiness

 Get back at the joint greatness for which preachers were hung

 On the trees of life forbidding full kungs

 Kings of traumatic tragedies

Arrived with drums of elegies

Their early banishment glued zero repentance

And to this clear peril we gave no assistance

And shall we imply that we implore

Even when we rely not on its luck or lure?

Frisked I have never been

By the eerie defenders of fraud or hate- links.

              From a non-alcoholic, yet intoxicating liquor of a maverick American Physicist, Richard Feynman, I recollect drinking the elevating gin of some esoteric muses; and beyond his own displayed intellectual spirituality harnessed and  accrued the philosophy of physics that the summarized interpretations and operations of literal or of numerical physics of philosophy stood for in electronic circuits or mechanics, motion or gravity, etc., the Pain of which he patiently bore in stressful solitude with innate dignity, the gain  of which this and that metropolitan city, I and other grandly investigative minds are, and shall forever be, this challenger-thriller in worded tether does momentously appear in my mental theatre as an African scholar: “Thought is the wave on the ocean-bosom of ancient depth; and though it be in Mathematics or Geography, or Logic, Astronomy, politics or Biology, the goal has historically been the same: the place of the central mind disintegrated into this and that school and scholar in the beginning remains the profound contemplations of signs and hiddens, facts and figures that realities and mysteries from differing facets of existence may wear the garb of attributes and functions that improve Man’s all.

         Man is naturally a thought manufacturer, thought processor and thought store-house: he asks questions about existence and essence and turns a philosopher. He pours out from the depth of his imaginations and is called a writer. He observes the fluidal imports of plants and rivers, and assesses the morphological structures of animals and organisms, and is addressed a scientist. He studies society and criticizes its regulations and is tagged a sociologist or a lawyer. And where ever he goes his deep questions and contributions dictate by what name he is identified and addressed. From wherever he comes, his hands sketch out in writing, what his mouth effuses from the grand chambers of his soul.

       Man is inherently a scholar. The question he asks, the answers he finds, the critiques he writes, all combine to demonstrate and corroborate his nature- wedded instincts, intuitions, soul, body and all, to some liberating body of knowledge others must believe and use. Essentially, man learns to live, that he may conveniently live to learn.

        Scholarship is at the core of all that God urges that the world should be. Deep thinking is on the teeth of those eternal hills the plight of all planets, continents and nations must scratch hard to reach. Coordinated presentation in speech or in writing thrives best in being endowed with the best of the world in mind. The scholar is higher man thinking, explaining and doing higher things for the higher good of man. The scholar is the proof that God is alive, or that God is dead. The scholar is the change-margin between man’s prosperity and ruin; between man’s violent wars and blissful pence, and between his despairs and hopes. The scholar is the delegate of God on earth, the harbinger of earth’s concerns to God.

      The scholar is the reservoir of beauty in thought and man’s last hope in actions that highlight, copy and pertinently and rightly paste for logical conception, as food for thought, and for collective good that is unbounded in the world and beyond. Logical conception is the function of the scholar’s mind; its operation is the chronological action that stem from the rays in his soul. If that which he conceives as thoughts is dwindled in almighty action – and if he insists (and we perceive his insistence to be right) – then the scholar bears his own name without rights. The scholar is one whose thoughts show in all his manifest relations, actions and organizations, sorrows and joy, beliefs and unbeliefs, and in all that his mind eclipses to ponder and to remake as he traverses the vast universes of ideas.

       In the scholar’s mind and conferences, classrooms and books dwell creation’s preponderant prototypes and posers for markers of good and goods; and if he is true to, and worthy of his calling, he sees and knows that nothing exists here or elsewhere that his mental wonders ought to abandon for reasons of laziness, impossibility, realism, or for fear or fears that fans failures into the planet of man. No traditions, no injunctions can ever cow his holds, he is the African the scholar!

      The scholar is the difference or the balance between the known and the unknown. Because he lives, probes and reports to the joint globe of man, taboos have stopped to boo the innocent postures of man; and when the laws his forebear writes ruin with fun, his radicalism, heroism and logic writes another patterned after the superiority of depth that positively redefines and progressively prospers our all.

       The scholar, beyond the creative critiques of Fredrick Engel, is the angel we lack in the unjust wars we fight and the just quarrel we avoid, in the penurious policies we adopt and the rightful reason we resent, in the rotten cultures we keep, and the salvaging ways we hate, in the ignoble stands we take and the noble instincts we kill. Scholarship is man’s mot trustworthy promise in the deadly den of possible mar; egg-headedness pays no creature than man through the mystical depth he uses for the mystical redemption of the mystifying miseries of the world.

          The graphic description of the emphatic roles of the scholar is abided in the collective hope of the soul. Here every human organ, every human name and naming, every human topic and concept, every human realization and culture, etc., must be defined and identified by nothing other than its spiritually coherent health of use and principle. In this awareness, man is not Mr. X or Mrs. Y; man is Man in all the good and evil every Dende and Dindinrin, Jack and Robinson may be capable of, in the conflicting contact of joint existence, and the shallowness of individuals’ vain pursuits. “Neighbours” “friends” “lovers”, “angels”, “reformers”, “critics”, “dictators”, “tyrants”, “exploiters”, “imperialists”, etc., refer to no one but to the elevated possibility of beauty, and to the decayed certainty of crimes and inhumanity in every creedal region regulated by the moral and immoral arms of the collective m

       It was to this cryptic paradox of ageless doxy the ancient Lai of boorishly impaired poetry had dotted its nuisance dotty as nothing but a greedy lie. See how varieties of generations’ reactions had confirmed and invalidated the debated papers of infallible classroom Zeus, and made valid the rubbished submissions of non-protesting altar-bards? Observed natures and structures crawled into facts shelves arrange as volumes in contents and interpretations of seas and oceans, valleys and mountains, rocks and powdery sand sealed the basis of the knowledge in mortals’ breasts in markets and temples, offices and battle-fields. The first man to swim was not humiliated by the first man to fly; everyone, by the dream of his heart is free to crawl or run its entwined best to the address of his feasible but invisible ambition, for the attainment of the uncommon opposites; or should a man deny the absence of logic because his passion finds stimulation in law? Does the accountant’s ignorance of theology make him less human before this chronically icarian priests of ruin?

       The one sphere your kingdom’s heir airs in the open air implies no decking for any differentiating superiority if we search beyond the popular province myopia. Every invention was once an observation breathed into conundrum, and then into a theory; and from the first stair to the last ease-filled step, we must find the relative agony and average fulfillment of finding things out. My way cannot be yours; in my practice and quest for intellectual laurels, expect no clinching though occasionally I smarty pose like you on the other track as you creatively run. Can the University of Cambridge, or the University of Oxford, or Harvard University deny being the continuation of the founding principles of the 1193 destroyed Nelanda University in Asia?  Can the first University in the world historically from African represent nothing in the laboratories and libraries and academic cultures of MIT, Imperial College and Salamanca University in Spain? Theories and principles, schools and perspectives are manifestations of man’s various stages of development in thought; man was, is, and forever remains a stakeholder in the work of pondering and reporting and preserving and  living by the tested outcomes of man’s thoughts.

      Africans have been massively involved in the timeless search for truth and realty without appearing less relevant in those fragmented facets of the nativity that spell their Africaness, and in those inevitable duties that permeate their humanity through the widely acclaimed works and thoughts of Nurudeen Farah and Obotunde Ijimere,Tewfik and I.M Aluko, Okot P’ Bitek and Amilcar Cabral, Yaw M. Boatangand Kwesi Brew, Sheikha El-Miskeryand Benard D. Dadie, Modikwe Dikibo and Yusuf Idris, Mugo Gotheru and Bessie Head, Sly Cheney-Cokerand Taha Hussein, Dauda Muideen and Jack Mapanje, Kenjo Jumbam and Naguib Mahfouz,Thomas Mafolo and Mazizi Kunene, Jonathan Kariara and Alex LaGruma, Amin Kassam andBonie Lubega, Walter Rodney and Frantz Fanon, Wole Soyinka and Ali Masuri, Tajudeen Abdul –Rahaman and David Ananou, Denis Brutus and Antoinne Bangi, Saburi Biobaku and Joseph Ki-zerbo, Ferdinand Oyono and Richard Wright, Chinua Achebe and David Diop, Niyi Osundare and Kofi Awonoor, Seydou Badian and J.P. Clark, Akin Oyebode and Sekou Toure, Kenneth Kaunda and Camara  Laye, Cyprus Ekwensi and Lepold Sedar Senghor, Amos Tutuola and Obi Benedict Egbunna, Steve Biko and Cheick Hamidou Kane, Julius Nyerere and Obafemi Awolowo, Nelson Mandela and Mankind Olawale Oyewunmi, Okey Ndibe and Sir Seretse Khama, Femi Osofisan and Desmond Tutu, Olympe Belly – Quenum and Jomo Kenyatha, Amaa Aidoo and Chimamanda Adichie, Ayikwe Amah and Zainab Alkhali, Farooq Kperogi and Babatunde Fafunwa, Jubril Aminu and Moses Ochonu, Uche Nwora and George Ayittey, Tai Solarin and Helon Habila, Valentine Ojo and Michael Orimobi, Wale Fapounda and Seun Lawal, Leye Kolade and Fela Anikulapo, Akin Iwilade and Mayowa Awosika, Taiwo Agboola and Babatunde Timothy Taiwo Adebisi,  Femi Falana and Tunde Oseni, Kayode Folorunso and Oluyi Isaac, Sola Ayorinde and Sola Ogunyele, Seye Olanrewaju and Seye Ayanfunso, Ben Okri and Elechi Amadi, Femi Ademiluyi and Odumegwu Ochukwu, Adeola Goloba and Wasiu Bakare, Bemigho Awala and Bayo Kolawole, Olumide Akinbile and Samuel James, Biodun Olaosun and Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Hope Eghagha and Biodun Awonusi, Khaya Dlanga and Rotimi Inyang, Tunde Oseni, Grace Allele –William and Sage, Joseph Omoregbe and C.S Mommoh,etc. Continue reading “The African Scholar by Mankind Olawale Oyewumi”

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Republican Frontrunner Rick Pery and the Niggerhead

Republican Rick Perry and the Niggerhead Saga

Republican presidential contender Rick Perry is on the defensive after it emerged a hunting camp used by his family had a racially offensive name.

His campaign said his family had years ago painted over an entrance stone that once displayed the name, Niggerhead, at the rented West Texas camp.

But the Texas governor was heavily criticised by rival Republican nominee Herman Cain, who is African American.

Mr Perry is a leading contender for the Republican nomination for president.

The Perry campaign did not deny that the term was used as a name for the property, but said it was changed soon after Mr Perry’s father joined a lease that gave him hunting rights there in 1983.

‘Vile, negative word’

“The word written by others long ago is insensitive and offensive. That is why the Perrys took quick action to cover and obscure it,” campaign spokesman Ray Sullivan said in a statement.

“How can someone who would seek the highest office in the land be so insensitive ” Al Sharpton Veteran civil rights campaigner

But the Washington Post, which reported the story on Sunday, was told by several people that the name was still visible at points during the 1980s and 90s.

It also reported that as recently as this summer the word was still faintly visible under a coat of white paint.

The land – leased by Mr Perry’s father, and later by Mr Perry – was the site of hunting and fishing getaways where the Texas governor entertained lawmakers and supporters. It is not far from Mr Perry’s boyhood home in the community of Paint Creek.

Herman Cain, the only black Republican in the presidential race, told Fox News Sunday: “[There is] no more vile, negative word than the N-word.

“And for him to leave it there as long as he did, before I hear that they finally painted it over is just plain insensitive to a lot of black people in this country.”

Perry aides sought to defuse the racially charged issue by saying that the Texas governor had a long record of inclusiveness and had appointed the first African-American head of the Texas Supreme Court.

Mr Perry said he had hunted at the property about a dozen times between 1983 and 2006, the Washington Post reported.

But veteran civil rights campaigner Al Sharpton told the Politico news website: “How can someone who would seek the highest office in the land be so insensitive to the implications of that name?”

Mr Perry became the frontrunner in the Republican field after declaring his candidacy in August, but correspondents say his lead is fragile.

He was widely criticised over his suggestion that it would be “treasonous” if Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke printed more money in an effort to boost the struggling US economy.

He then angered many Republicans when he said in a recent TV debate that anyone who opposed his policy as Texas governor of giving in-state tuition to illegal immigrants’ children was heartless.

At the weekend, Mr Perry again raised eyebrows when he said that if elected president, he would consider sending US troops to Mexico to combat drug-related violence.

If you like this article, I’d recommend my book “If I Was Famous, I’d Have a Lot to Say”

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