The State of Ghana’s Economy in 2011 and need for Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)

Last week Thursday, a good friend of mine, Asiedu Acquah, a Ghanaian Harvard student currently undertaking research in London, posted these lines on his facebook wall, “No free access for me to the African historical collections at Oxford University because Ghana, by World Bank rankings, is a middle income country (not poor).” He then congratulated his country folks, but was quick to add a rather witty line “No freebies for your citizens anymore…”

Well, officially, Ghana has attained a middle income status, more specifically, a lower middle income. Lower middle-income countries are those with per capita Gross National Incomes of between $1,006 and $3,975 per year.

Let me begin by throwing some facts at you:

1. According to EconomyWatch.com, Ghana leads the world as the fastest growing economy in 2011 with GDP growth pinned at a whopping 20%

2. Ghana has the largest Per Capita Income (PCI) in West Africa and 21st on the continent.

3. Latest figures released by Ghana’s Statistical Service indicate the country’s economy stands at GH¢44 billion.

4. Ghana joined the league of oil producing countries in December, 2010 with 85,000 barrels of crude oil in a day (compare that with Nigeria’s 2.2 million per day).

5. China is the fastest growing largest economy in the world, but Ghana tops the world as the fastest growing economy.

Now, let me give you data from EconomyWatch.com. The data points reportedly come from the IMF’s tracker of GDP Growth in constant prices in the national currency (not in dollars).

GDP Growth (Constant Prices, National Currency) Value

*Ghana 20.146 %

*Qatar 14.337 %

*Turkmenistan 12.178 %

*China 9.908 %

*Liberia 9.003 %

*India 8.43 %

*Angola 8.251 %

*Iraq 7.873 %

*Ethiopia 7.663 %

*Mozambique 7.548 %

*Timor Leste (East Timor) 7.4 %

*Laos 7.395 %

So, what magic wand transformed or is transforming Ghana’s economic fortunes almost at a cheetah’s speed? Oh the word cheetah reminds me of George Ayittey, the Ghanaian Economist at American University and the economic revolution he seems to be sparking among many African youth lately. You have probably heard about Cheetah Generation; if not look at Patrick Awuah and his brainchild, Ashesi University—he’s the epitome of a true African cheetah! His new campus is opening on Saturday at Berekuso. I salute you, Mr. Awuah. As a Ghanaian diaspora myself, you’re a big inspiration. Oops…where did we leave off? We were talking about a certain magic wand, huh? Ok, so the wand that is transforming Ghana is quite obvious: oil.

But, wait a second. Experience has it that oil by itself does not grow an economy. Doubt it? Well if it does, Nigeria would be the new China of Africa. Over the past 50 years, Standard Bank estimates that the country has made a whooping $6 trillion out of oil, but is it even ironic that Nigeria still imports 60% of its own fuel because it lacks domestic refining capacity and power outage is very common? (Forgive me if you happen to be a Nigerian reading this piece…I wish I mentioned something positive instead)

Let me ask again, what forces are behind Ghana’s economic gains of late? I will attempt to provide some answers.

1. Oil. Thanks to Tullow, Kosmos, GNPC, the E.O Group (by Mr. George Yaw Owusu and Dr. Kwame Bawuah-Edusei), and the Elephant and Umbrella parties! (I know some hardwired party loyalists aren’t happy–if you’re one of them, my friend, shut up! Who said the elephant can’t use the umbrella in dire weather conditions…hurricane Irene, for example? Or the umbrella won’t add essence to its own existence by making itself useful to the elephant?) You’re laughing out loud, aka LOL, aren’t you? Lol!

2. The amazing success of the telecoms sector. You have to agree with me — about 75% of Ghanaians are mobile phone subscribers, research confirms. This is certainly a record-breaking percentage in Africa. Chale, our grandmas and grandpas are fast availing themselves to the technological dictates of today. Go to Nkrumah Circle in Accra, and catch a glimpse of an African mobile phone market. Someone once joked that Nkrumah Circle be renamed, Phone Circle. I was all for it except that it would make it into Guinness Book of Records as the dumbest idea in 2011.
Thanks to the continued liberalization of the telecom sector by successive regimes. Thanks also to network service providers — MTN Ghana (aka Areeba), Vodafone, Kasapa (aka Expresso), Zain, Tigo (aka Buzz), and Airtel.
On the lighter side, to make it big in Ghana as a network service provider, don’t ever go by a local name such as Kasapa. That would be a mild insult to Ghanaians’ march to civilization aka westernization, and you’d be punished severely by customers. Instead, choose sexy English names — Expresso, Airtel etc. ‘Chaley, eye asem oo.’

3. Entrenched democracy. ‘Free and fair elections’, relatively strong institutions, freedom of speech and of the press…did I miss anything? Oh yea, even professional serial callers are tolerated — a little bit of demo-cracy and demo-crazy mixed in a charged theatrical atmosphere of democratic frenzy. For your information, politics of insult is a ridiculously easy way to become a “national hero” overnight in Ghana. Just aim at the biggest guys in office and shoot them with mortal insults.  Next, convince the Police to get you arrested, and your entire party members would swallow their brains and stand by you in solidarity –but that’s what being a ‘true’ party member entails, right? The media would spice it up as usual and before you know, you’re a national hero with a towering swagger like that of Nelson Mandela –courtesy of John Kumah and the rest. If you’re one of the rest, learn to tame your long democratic bayonet, I mean your tongue. If that’s too difficult, set your tongue on your teeth and give it a fine cut to size. Lol…but seriously, Ghana ‘dey bee keke’

4. Ease of doing business. Ghana is ranked 92 by the World Bank in terms of ease of doing business. Not a great rank, but a remarkable improvement over past rankings. Ghanaian politicians are coming to terms with the reality that making it difficult for investors, both local and foreign, to establish business is not the smartest strategy to grow an economy. Don’t be surprised that it took more than five decades for the smartest amongst us to be fully convinced of the wisdom in removing bureaucratic bottlenecks in the way for entrepreneurs. Well, at least, we’re getting it small small; we aren’t going back. That’s for sure.

The above records are impressive; Ghanaians need to take a break and pat themselves on the back for enabling their lone Black Star to shine through the often dark African clouds to the outside world. Political emancipation of Sub-saharan Africa began right here in Ghana, and economic emancipation seems to be gathering momentum here again. It’s a good time to be a Ghanaian huh?

However, there’s one more thing that Ghanaians must pay particular attention to as greatness knocks steadily on their door. There’s the need to take the bull by the horns by passing the long-overdue Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The FOIA basically “…establishes rules whereby citizens, foreign nationals, corporate bodies, and associations, etc., can request access to, and receive information held by government agencies.” Without the Act, taxpayers cannot challenge government agencies on how they spend their own monies.

The United Nations General Assembly, in 1946, actually recognized that freedom of information is a “…fundamental human right and the touchstone for all freedoms to which the United Nations is consecrated.” Barack Obama on his historic visit to Ghana reiterated the need for freedom of information bill.  Nigeria, under J. Goodluck has passed FOIA into law. What is Ghana waiting for?

This call is even more urgent given the fact that Ghana has joined the ranks of oil producing nations and also that corruption alone is estimated to eat away between $195 and $429 million of the nation’s revenue cake annually. Quite a chunk of cash, isn’t it? It seems like the bad boys are making it big at the expense of the good guys. You don’t want to encourage that!

What you can do? When you make that call to Joy, Peace, Nhyira radio stations, mention the FOIA and request that government takes action in passing it into a comprehensive law. It won’t be too hard on your pocket, trust me. If you’re a journalist, add your voice to mine to call attention to FOIA (I’m not a journalist though), if you’re a politician, look at the long-term good of Ghana and press for FOIA. What if you’re simply a facebook addict reading this article at myjoyonline.com, Ghanaweb or Modernghana? Copy the link and paste in your facebook wall. It’s colorless; it won’t tarnish your wall. Together, we accelerate the tempo of Ghana’s march to economic freedom. Chaley, poverty sucks!

To conclude, Ghanaians once again deserve commendation for making it to the middle income category, and for leading Africa and the world in terms of GDP growth in 2011. At this point, it’s forward ever — there is no turning back on progress. The good news is that with the passage of the Freedom of Information legislation, the nation stands the prospect of consolidating its economic gains by giving Azuma Nelson’s right hand blow to corruption, and promoting a culture of transparency and accountability in the public sphere. At the end, Ghana is starved less, it grows more, and we all benefit –including the few ‘hardworking’ corrupt nuts. You are not one of them, are you?

http://bidi-kwame-emmanuel.blogspot.com/

If you like this article, I’d recommend my book “If I Was Famous, I’d Have a Lot to Say”

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Ghana: And God Said ‘Let there be oil’, but let’s pray there will be peace

 
 
Pastor Mensah Otabil
Pastor Mensah Otabil

Christians in Ghana gathered at the Dome of the Accra International Conference Centre on Sunday for the Jubilee 1st Oil Thanksgiving Service. The sermon follows. It’s long, but I hope the holidays will help. Enjoy.

Beloved in Christ, we have come here today to offer thanks to God for the discovery and first commercial pumping of oil in our country. Our oil is a resource created by God. He is the owner of the earth and it resources so it is right that we pause and offer thanks to Him for His goodness to us. Let us thank God in the words of Psalm 136:1–3 (NKJV) —
1
Oh, give thanks to the LORD, for He is good! For His mercy endures forever. 2 Oh, give thanks to the God of gods! For His mercy endures forever. 3 Oh, give thanks to the Lord of lords! For His mercy endures forever:

Beginning from 1896 we started the process of exploration for oil. After more than a hundred years of effort, on Wednesday the 15th of December 2010, we marked the formal start of oil production in commercial quantities from our Jubilee fields. We have named our oil, Jubilee Oil. Jubilee. That’s an interesting word. It is a loaded word. It means celebration. But not a careless celebration. In the scriptures it implies a celebration that comes from liberation. It is a celebration of new freedom and new responsibility. The Jubilee year was a year when old debts were cancelled and slaves were set free.
For a slave that was freed under the laws of Jubilee in the Old Testament, he had to face the reality of fending for himself and his family. To him jubilee was a time of Thanking God for his freedom and Thinking about how to not end up again in bondage. That is what I believe Ghana should do. We should thank God and think. Let us celebrate what God has blessed us with and think about the new responsibility He has entrusted to us. We can sing and dance today but after that, we must sit and think before we act.

When we recite our national pledge, we make a “promise to hold in high esteem our heritage won for us through the blood and toil of our fathers”. It is right that today as we celebrate the first pumping of oil of oil from our jubilee fields, we hold in high esteem those blood and toil brought us this heritage.

We thank God for our Nation Ghana and the resources he has given us particularly the ocean out of which our oil is drawn. We thank God for all our leaders under whose watch the prospecting, discovery and production of oil happened – beginning from various colonial Governors to President Kwame Nkrumah, Prime Minister Kofi Busia, General Kutu Acheampong, President Hilla Limann, President Jerry Rawlings, President John Kuffour and President John Mills. We thank God for our Jubilee Partners who executed much of what we celebrate today – Anadarko, E.O Group Ghana Ltd, GNPC, Kosmos Energy, Sabre Oil and Gas and Tullow Oil. We thank God for all public servants, technicians and labourers who devoted time and energy towards this resource. Each one of these many more played their part and pushed for us to get where we are today.

Now the long awaited oil is here.

I will paraphrase the lyrics of a popular 1970’s hit song and ask, ‘now that we’ve found oil what are we gonna do?’

First of all it is important to note that although there is reason to thank for our oil find, the reality is that Ghana’s oil find is currently quite small. The projected yield of what we’ve found so far is not sufficient by itself to create any dramatic change in our national economy. It is very obvious that the economic transformation we seek for will not come from oil. Oil is good but it is not the final answer to our challenges.

The future of Ghana will not be determined by our oil find. The future of Ghana will be determined by our foresight, wisdom and planning.

Ladies and gentlemen, the key to our development does not lie at the bottom of the Ocean; it lies in the center of our heads. The key to Ghana’s development is not black gold; it is gray matter. Our greatness lies in the wisdom we can harness as a people to turn this tiny oil resource into a huge industrial boom for our nation.

Our fourth scripture reading today from Proverbs 24:3 states, ‘through wisdom a house is built’. Isn’t that interesting? A house is material. Wisdom is immaterial. A house is visible. Wisdom is invisible. A house has components of cement, bricks, iron rods and fittings. But those materials cannot constitute themselves into a building. What puts the materials together is wisdom. Ideas. The value and beauty of a house is determined by the ideas of the architect. Through wisdom a house is built.

Your wisdom will determine whether you put up a cheap building that falls apart or an elegant building that stands the test of time. Wisdom is the builder. Similarly, oil cannot build Ghana. It is wisdom that will build our nation. What kind of wisdom will be build with?

The great Greek storyteller, Aesop, told a story about a farmer who found that his goose had laid a yellow egg. He picked it and realized it was as heavy as lead. He was going to throw it away, because he thought a trick had been played upon him. But he took it home on second thoughts, and soon found to his delight that it was an egg of pure gold. Every morning the same thing occurred, the goose laid a golden egg. Soon he became rich by selling his eggs. As he grew rich he grew greedy; and thinking to get at once all the gold the goose could give, he killed it and opened it only to find nothing. There was no egg and the goose was dead.

There are two kinds of wisdom at play in this story. First is the wisdom of patient and measured acquisition. Second is the wisdom of instant gratification. One kind of wisdom guaranteed sustained revenues whilst the other destroyed the source of revenue.

Can we learn some simple lessons about resource management from Aesop? I hope so.

Our oil find is relatively small compared with what other nations in Africa have. Currently Ghana has identified seven major offshore oil fields believed to contain reserves of over 1.8 barrels of oil and gas. That is not very large. Currently expected production rate of 120,000 barrels per day, we are ranked about beyond the 11th in Africa. It is clear that our oil resource by itself cannot provide the needed capital to appreciably grow our economy. Yet, although what we have is small, it can be significant if we manage it wisely. So what can we do with our oil?

We can either ingest it or invest it.

What does it mean to ‘Ingest it’? In colloquial Ghanaian English, we would say, ‘chop it’. We can decide to spend it to achieve immediate satisfaction. I am not implying corruption here. I am referring to the kind of spending that is similar to what happens when a starving man finds food or a dehydrated man comes upon water. We’ve all seen that before. A starved person finds food and hurriedly gorges himself on the food till he chokes on it or vomits it out or worse still dies. The reason is simple. After going without food for so long, your digestive system is unable to process a lot of food at a time. The wise thing to do is to have a graduated intake as you rebuild your systems to properly use what you’re feeding it.

Proverbs 21:20 (NKJV) reads, ‘There is desirable treasure, And oil in the dwelling of the wise, But a foolish man squanders it.

The alternative to ingesting or squandering our oil resource is investing it.

Investing our oil money requires that we think about sustained long-term returns. Our third reading today was from the Gospel of St Luke Chapter 19:12-26. Jesus told the parable of the minas. In the parable, ten servants were given ten minas each. A mina in the days of Jesus was about three months wages. The instruction the noble man gave to his servants was, ‘do business till I come’. The servants were expected to work profitably with the minas they had been given. Those who increased the value of their minas, received additional resources. Those who failed to use their minas profitably were deprived of their minas altogether. I believe Ghana can apply the lessons of this parable to the way we manage our natural resources. Let’s do what Jesus recommended – Do business till I come.

We must not ingest our resources; we must invest our resources for profit. We must carefully weight the return on investments on every venture we commit any of our natural resources to.

I am aware that after years of economic difficulties, almost all sectors of our nation’s economy have been starved of sufficient resources, making it extremely difficult for our national planners to prioritize. As a result every sector of our economy has become a priority. However, in the midst of all of these pressing national demands, we must identify the sector from which a chain reaction of development can grow and impact the whole.

It is my considered view that education must be seen as the crucial sector that propels the engine of growth for an improved Ghana. Through wisdom a house is built.

If we continue to provide mediocre education, we will continue to have mediocre citizens who are incapable of delivering the human resource capacity for real social change. To build a modern industrial society, we must emphasize on the appropriate subjects and courses. Mathematics. Chemistry. Physics. These are the subjects needed for manufacturing and industrialization.

Over 2,000 years ago a young Greek artist named Timanthes studied under a respected tutor. After several years the teacher’s efforts seemed to have paid off when Timanthes painted an exquisite work of art. Unfortunately, he became so enraptured with the painting that he spent days gazing at it. One morning when he arrived to admire his work, he was shocked to find it blotted out with paint. Angry, Timanthes ran to his teacher, who admitted he had destroyed the painting. “I did it for your own good. That painting was retarding your progress. Start again and see if you can do better.” Timanthes took his teacher’s advice and produced Sacrifice of Iphigenia, which is regarded as one of the finest paintings of antiquity.

Like Timanthes, we can also do better if we put our minds to it. We can do better if we shift our focus from what is already there to what can be there. Many times the good is the enemy of better; comfort is the enemy of innovation. For Ghana to be innovative it must shift. It must do things differently. Our old model of hasty, unplanted and untested development has retarded our progress for too long. Let us start afresh and create a new masterpiece.

Ladies and Gentlemen, current picture of Africa is not a good one. The original joy and hope that the founding fathers of Africa’s emancipation announced after the attainment of independence appears shipwrecked by our own acts of irresponsibility. In the place of hope and happiness has arisen a spirit of self-doubt and passivity.

In a sense, it is understandable that our politicians bear the brunt of our national frustrations. In addition to politicians, our religious leaders and institutions have also had to respond to the society’s disillusionment with the moral and ethical failures of the clergy.

It seems obvious that the general citizenry of our Continent hold political and religious leaders in high regard. They expect us to lead the way.

When the church stands in its prophetic role and leads the way in calling the nation to righteousness, the nation is exalted from reproach to nobility.

Any society does not have a principled reference for the ethical and moral conduct of its citizens, succumbs to the base desires of its people. It is our lack of adherence to clear moral imperatives that has led to the increasing promiscuity, viciousness, crime, unemployment, social insecurity, hardship and family breakup around us today. If the leadership of the church leads in righteousness, the citizens will commit themselves to goodness.

Those of us, who are followers of Christ Jesus, cannot run away from the responsibility of challenging our nation to live up to its potential instead of its lowest common denominator.

Experts have predicted that unless some very radical changes occur in the way our continent responds to its challenges, we shall continue to witness an ever-widening gap between the standard of living in Africa and the rest of the industrialized world.

Political and Religious leaders are uniquelly …

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Corruption charges against Cheney dropped for $250 million

Dick Cheney was Halliburton's chief executive before becoming vice-president to George W Bush
Dick Cheney was Halliburton's chief executive before becoming vice-president to George W Bush

G. Johnson

The corruption charges against former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney and other corporate executives accused of bribing the government to secure a profitable natural gas deal has been dropped by Nigerian authorities. In exchange for the case’s dismissal, Cheney’s former company, Halliburton, has agreed to pay $250 million to the Nigerian government.

About $130m of the money would be repatriated from foreign bank accounts. AFP news agency reported that the money in foreign accounts was part of the bribery scheme, but had been frozen before it had reached Nigeria

According to earlier cases brought in the US, KBR (which split from Halliburton in 2007) executives paid more than $180m to Nigerian officials between 1994 and 2004 to secure about $6bn contracts for building a liquefied natural gas plant.

Last year, KBR was fined $402 million by the U.S. government after officials pleaded guilty to conspiracy and corruption charges.

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