CREATEing IDEAs for AFRICAn Development

Even though poor leadership is primarily responsible for the slow and epileptic development of the African continent, in my view, another factor responsible for Africa’s marginal position is lack of creativity and idea generation. Economically, African countries are known to be ‘consuming nations’, absorbing products or goods from Asia and the West for local consumption. Products ranging from automobiles, electronics, shoes, beverages and so on are shipped in tons annually to Africa countries. This is the reason the currencies of African nations are at the mercy of their foreign counterparts such as the dollar, the pounds sterling, and the yen. Moreover, developing economies are usually at a disadvantage economically with respect to the balance of trade and payments. Paradoxically, most African countries produce what they do not consume and consume what they do not produce. It is high time Africans and other developing economies learnt to proffer scientific, economic and social solutions to our challenges.

How can you revive the yearning for creativity?

To this end, I would like to share what I feel can spark up a deep yearning for creativity. I would like us to look at what we can learn from the letters in A.F.R.I.C.A, C.R.E.A.T.E and I.D.E.A.

AFRICA: A Land, Full of Resources, Intellectuals, Committers, and Achievers. The African continent is endowed with resources such as oil, gas, minerals; intellectuals such as Kofi Annan, Nelson Mandela, Wole Soyinka; committers as demonstrated recently by the people of Egypt in the ousting of the 30-year dictator Hosni Mubarak ; Achievers such as Barrack Obama, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala and so on.

CREATIVITY: Conceive, Reflect, Expound, Articulate Think, In-depth, Visualize, and Establish. Regardless of your particular undertaking, your status in life or age, you must learn to be creative and the way you do this is by conceiving an idea, reflecting on the idea, taking time to expound on the idea, articulate on the idea, think on the idea in-depth, visualize the idea and finally establish the idea.

IDEA: I– in depth Deliberations, Endears and Actions. Ideas have been the basis for many creative writings in the world. Phrases such as ‘Ideas rules the World’ are commonly used by speakers and writers the world over to emphasize the pivotal role of idea generation in the development of an individual and nations.

As stressed earlier, it is important that as a people, we embrace ideas and creativity for the development of our continent. The development of the West and other regions of the world were built on IDEAs and CREATIVITY. A call goes out to African leaders, especially the African Union, to leave up to the expectations of the African people. Around the world, Africans are known to be exceptional people. However, the structures and the enabling environment required for this to thrive at home are hardly in place and this is the reason most African ‘brains’ end up in the Diaspora. The A.U and sub-regional bodies such as ECOWAS, SADC must formulate long-term developmental policies, especially in the areas of science and technology that are necessary for the development of the continent. We can take a clue from what the European Union and the Asian Tigers have been able to achieve in their respective regions. If they can do it, we can also do it with sheer determination and commitment. Similarly, the private sector, the media and NGOs must stand up to play their role. It is our collective responsibility as people to join hands and move the continent to where we would like to see it.

I resent a common school of thought that expects the government to do everything to meet the expectations of the people. It is imperative that we as individuals give serious thought to what we can give back to our nation and continent. Individually, we owe our respective countries our quota towards their development. Developments in the big economies around the world were built on the creativity of their citizens who believed in their countries and invested their ideas and resources in the development of their countries. It is time for all of us to rise up and wholly embrace the concept of IDEAs and CREATIVITY for mutual development. Long live Africa, Long live our Mother Land.
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How Stereotypes Devour The Good News From Africa

African Stereotypes
The unfair African stereotypes

It is said that if you do not define yourself, others will define you. You can let others define you, which is the easier way or forge ahead and make your own path. I make a call for us to redefine Africa in our own terms.

Africa is depicted in the western media as a continent synonymous with genocide, disease, corruption, poverty, ignorance, deprivation, banditry, brigandage, slaughter fields, child soldiers, gang-raped girls, harassed mothers and wasted children. The continent is even at times referred to as the ‘dark’ continent.  Surely, we are plagued by some of these challenges but those should not define the continent and its people.

Today, such one-size-fit-all portrayal of Africa is irresponsible. Some countries and sub-regions have made significant strides in every facet of life. Despite a few aberrations, democracy is strengthening in several countries, while some economies are projected to see the fastest growth among economies in the years ahead. We may just cross our hands and complain about the unfair African stereotypes or each of us can decide to embark on his or her own mission to shape the ending of the story, the beginning of which is beyond our control.

I do not think it is going to be easy to expunge the current Western mindset on the African continent and people. I however believe that it is worth trying. Every African has a role to play in reversing this mindset. There has to be a gracious but aggressive challenge when people are caught on the wrong side of the facts. My goal is to arm our readers with the facts and figures to confront people who intentionally or out of honest ignorance get it wrong on Africa.

Very often, we hear Africa being portrayed as a country that is in a civil war. I personally feel upset when I hear people depict Africa as a jungle with women walking on streets with naked chest, every child starving, and scattered villages with schools held under trees. Perception becomes a reality, at least in the mind, if it is not confronted. It is for this reason that I call upon all readers to fight this unfair stereotyping. We are generally meek people, but our meekness should not be mistaken for a weakness.

I have listed below some facts about Africa that are easily missed and sometimes dishonestly covered up.

  • Africans are not the sad, hungry looking folks normally depicted in the media. In fact a new survey by conducted by BVA Gallup in 53 countries and reported by French daily Le Parisien showed that Nigerians and Ghanaians are the second and third most optimistic people, respectively, beaten only by Vietnam.
  • Africa is a continent of 54 independent countries with nearly 1 billion people (about 3 times population of the US)
  • That the size of the African continent (30,3 million km²) is larger than the combination of China (9,6 million km²), the US (9,4 million km²), Western Europe (4,9 million km²), India (3,2 million km²) and Argentina (2,8 million km
  • That Africans abroad remit back home about $40 billion annually and still manage to pay their mortgage and credit cards.
  • That English, French, Arabic, Portuguese are used as medium of instructions right from kindergarten in most countries.
  • That like Brazil, Peru, and Australia, the Democratic Republic of Congo has one of the richest ecosystems in the world (have you ever heard something good about the DRC?)
  • That Africa is not a parasite on the western economy but rather make significant contributions to the global economic system, with an estimated combined purchasing power of more than $2.5 trillion [source: United Nations Development Program (UNDP)].
  • That Africa has the only street in the world to house two Nobel Peace prize winners. It is Vilakazi Street, Soweto, South Africa. Both Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu have houses on the street (that’s significant, I think).
  • That Africa is not all slums. From Johannesburg to Dakar, Dares Salaam to Nairobi, and Accra to Cairo many African cities boast of towering skyscrapers, complex infrastructures, 21st Universities and a sizzling nightlife that will amaze any first time uninformed tourist.
  • That the continent can boast of some of the most talented athletes on the planet.

Knowledge is power. These are the weapons that I use to fight the stereotypes. You are welcome to add them to your arsenal.  It is time to uncover the Africa they do not report.

Thanks for reading.

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All About Africa: More Information With less Digging

Key geographic and census information on Africa

 African countries and their capitals, geography and population statistics. Data is accurate as of September 2010.

African countries are classified according to geography, language or colonial history.

Name of region[87] and
territory, with
flag 
Area
(km²)
Population
(2009 est)
except where noted 
Density
(per km²)
Capital
Eastern Africa: 6,384,904 316,053,651 49.5  
Burundi 27,830 8,988,091[88] 322.9 Bujumbura
Comoros 2,170 752,438[88] 346.7 Moroni
Djibouti 23,000 516,055[88] 22.4 Djibouti
Eritrea 121,320 5,647,168[88] 46.5 Asmara
Ethiopia 1,127,127 85,237,338[88] 75.6 Addis Ababa
Kenya 582,650 39,002,772[88] 66.0 Nairobi
Madagascar 587,040 20,653,556[88] 35.1 Antananarivo
Malawi 118,480 14,268,711[88] 120.4 Lilongwe
Mauritius 2,040 1,284,264[88] 629.5 Port Louis
Mayotte (France) 374 223,765[88] 489.7 Mamoudzou
Mozambique 801,590 21,669,278[88] 27.0 Maputo
Réunion (France) 2,512 743,981(2002) 296.2 Saint-Denis
Rwanda 26,338 10,473,282[88] 397.6 Kigali
Seychelles 455 87,476[88] 192.2 Victoria
Somalia 637,657 9,832,017[88] 15.4 Mogadishu
Tanzania 945,087 41,048,532[88] 43.3 Dodoma
Uganda 236,040 32,369,558[88] 137.1 Kampala
Zambia 752,614 11,862,740[88] 15.7 Lusaka
Middle Africa: 6,613,253 121,585,754 18.4  
Angola 1,246,700 12,799,293[88] 10.3 Luanda
Cameroon 475,440 18,879,301[88] 39.7 Yaoundé
Central African Republic 622,984 4,511,488[88] 7.2 Bangui
Chad 1,284,000 10,329,208[88] 8.0 N’Djamena
Congo 342,000 4,012,809[88] 11.7 Brazzaville
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2,345,410 68,692,542[88] 29.2 Kinshasa
Equatorial Guinea 28,051 633,441[88] 22.6 Malabo
Gabon 267,667 1,514,993[88] 5.6 Libreville
São Tomé and Príncipe 1,001 212,679[88] 212.4 São Tomé
Northern Africa: 8,533,021 211,087,622 24.7  
Algeria 2,381,740 34,178,188[88] 14.3 Algiers
Egypt[89] 1,001,450 83,082,869[88] total, Asia 1.4m 82.9 Cairo
Libya 1,759,540 6,310,434[88] 3.6 Tripoli
Morocco 446,550 34,859,364[88] 78.0 Rabat
Sudan 2,505,810 41,087,825[88] 16.4 Khartoum
Tunisia 163,610 10,486,339[88] 64.1 Tunis
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[90] 266,000 405,210[88] 1.5 El Aaiún
Spanish and Portuguese territories in Northern Africa:
Canary Islands (Spain)[91] 7,492 1,694,477(2001) 226.2 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria,
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Ceuta (Spain)[92] 20 71,505(2001) 3,575.2
Madeira Islands (Portugal)[93] 797 245,000(2001) 307.4 Funchal
Melilla (Spain)[94] 12 66,411(2001) 5,534.2
Southern Africa: 2,693,418 56,406,762 20.9  
Botswana 600,370 1,990,876[88] 3.3 Gaborone
Lesotho 30,355 2,130,819[88] 70.2 Maseru
Zimbabwe 390,580 11,392,629[88] 29.1 Harare
Namibia 825,418 2,108,665[88] 2.6 Windhoek
South Africa 1,219,912 49,052,489[88] 40.2 Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Pretoria[95]
Swaziland 17,363 1,123,913[88] 64.7 Mbabane
Western Africa: 6,144,013 296,186,492 48.2  
Benin 112,620 8,791,832[88] 78.0 Porto-Novo
Burkina Faso 274,200 15,746,232[88] 57.4 Ouagadougou
Cape Verde 4,033 429,474[88] 107.3 Praia
Côte d’Ivoire 322,460 20,617,068[88] 63.9 Abidjan,[96] Yamoussoukro
Gambia 11,300 1,782,893[88] 157.7 Banjul
Ghana 239,460 23,832,495[88] 99.5 Accra
Guinea 245,857 10,057,975[88] 40.9 Conakry
Guinea-Bissau 36,120 1,533,964[88] 42.5 Bissau
Liberia 111,370 3,441,790[88] 30.9 Monrovia
Mali 1,240,000 12,666,987[88] 10.2 Bamako
Mauritania 1,030,700 3,129,486[88] 3.0 Nouakchott
Niger 1,267,000 15,306,252[88] 12.1 Niamey
Nigeria 923,768 158,259,000[88] 161.5 Abuja
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (UK) 410 7,637[88] 14.4 Jamestown
Senegal 196,190 13,711,597[88] 69.9 Dakar
Sierra Leone 71,740 6,440,053[88] 89.9 Freetown
Togo 56,785 6,019,877[88] 106.0 Lomé
Africa Total 30,368,609 1,001,320,281 33.0  

 

 

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